As described in the introduction of this thesis my research objectives was to explore FLOSS and how FLOSS are benefiting and can benefit Ethiopia and developing countries in general, and how FLOSS are benefiting and can benefit HISP. This discussion is framed within the grand theory of structuration theory and a social informatics perspective on technology. First I discuss the FLOSS and Ethiopia connection and then I discuss the FLOSS and HISP connection. Last I will make some general theoretical considerations.